Humla Limi Valley Trek
Humla Limi Valley Trek will take you on a mystical and elusive journey towards one of the most remote regions of Nepal, that has been alluring the trekkers who seek beyond the mundane routes and want to experience something different and almost forgotten trails along the Great Himalayan Trails. Although being one of the poorest in terms of economy and lacking modern infrastructure, this region is very rich in its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
As they say, adversity brings the best in people, Humla Limi Valley Trek is surely going to test the resolve of any adventurer dwelling in this realm. Needless to say, this region has numerous ancient salt trade routes and one will get to see a lot of mules in caravans, carrying loads of vital necessary goods that supports the livelihood of the residents. It is as if time has stood still, as you walk through the region, the culture and tradition and the nature has remained unspoiled, still pristine and untouched.
The travelers that venture out to this region are very few and far in between and we are very thankful for that because, it is as if one is travelling through Himalayan trail when it was opened for trekking for the first time. This is not an understatement as the people, their unique heritage, their way of life and the surrounding natural beauty of mountain ranges; has not changed much.
Mt.Api (7132m) and Mt.Saipal (7031m) are the highest mountains you see in Humla Limi Valley Trek and one can see the panoramic mountain range of north western Nepal stretch all the way to India’s Nanda Devi peaks. The Nepal section of The Great Himalaya Trail, ends in Humla at Hilsa at the border with Tibet. It is noteworthy that Hilsa is the gateway to Tibet’s sacred Mt.Kailash, where both the pilgrims from Buddhist ,Hindu and Jain faiths have visited for thousands of years.
It is believed that the northern landscape of Humla is part of a sacred Buddhist mandala, that has its center at Mt.Kailash and points in the surrounding landscape, stretching for hundreds of kilometers, corresponding to spiritual concepts.
The Humla district is a historic part of the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, with several points of interest for the history, culture and values of a typical Buddhist life. The northern part of Humla is inhabited by the Buddhist folks whereas mostly Hindus reside in the southern region. It has eleven small villages of Tibetan origin. The Nyin Community and the Limi Valley are inhabited by Buddhist communities.
Since this region is as remote as it gets in far western Nepal, one is destined to see the deep picturesque valleys cut out by Humla and Karnali river, the magnificent mountain ranges that tower over almost medieval Tibetan villages with their own unique styles and their monasteries, their sacred Gumpas, their agricultural farms, etc. The fact that this region is less explored makes it even more inviting for travelers seeking a unique adventure of their lifetime!
Itinerary
Our Trek venture Nepal team will be at the arrival gate to receive you and escort you to our hotel. Refresh, Relax in the hotel. Overnight in a hotel.
B&B Plan
Today is a spare day. We can tour the durbar square and the heritage sites before lunch. Later, we prepare all gears, equipment, and food supplies for the trekking. Later, in the evening a dinner will be hosted by Trek Venture Nepal and along with it, we will introduce ground staff like Kitchen boy, cook, guides, and porter guides. B&B Plan.
We will drive to Kathmandu domestic termianal to board in our booked flight to Nepalgunj. The flight time is around one hour. Nepalgunj is a plain area also known as Terai. Since, it is lower in elevation, the place is expected to be high in temperature. Check in to your hotel, relax and you can stroll around the local market to taste local foods. Overnight in hotel.
Wake up early the next morning for the flight north to Simikot, the district headquarters of Humla, situated on a ridge overlooking the Humla Karnali River. The flight is spectacular, cruising just over the tops of a mass of snow-covered peaks. If the flight is on time, you will arrive before lunch and will be met by your friendly trek crew.
Simikot is an eclectic village, and its location as the gateway to Mount Kailash and Western Tibet gives it a diverse feel. A mix of local Humla and Tibetan culture provides endless and fascinating opportunities for exploration. Simikot is located at almost 10,000 ft (3,000 m) of elevation, so you will likely feel the effects of altitude. Your trek today starts with a short climb of about an hour to a little pass that's just over 9,800 ft (3000 m). After the pass, it's a long and steep descent to Dharapori. Your trek today will take around 4-5 hours, and will take you high above the Karnali River, partly through pine forests, and pass through a few villages. Along the way, you will meet local people, both Hindu and Buddhist, who are sometimes carrying their heavy loads all the way up the steep trail. Tonight is your first night camping, with the site located near the Karnali River.
Your walk today is rather short, giving you a chance to recover. The trail keeps on following the Karnali River, sometimes high on the slope, with the river far below you, and sometimes dipping back down so that the trail is almost level with the water. This section of the river finds its way through narrow gorges with high rocky slopes. You will walk along fields of mainly barley, buckwheat, rice, and potatoes.
In the afternoon you can relax in one of the two natural hot springs close to the village. Itʼs a 30-minute uphill walk, passing Kermi village. Kermi is a small agricultural village and is the first completely Buddhist village on the trail (from Kermi onwards, all the villages are Buddhist). There are two interesting monasteries close to Kermi: Laikyo Gompa, a few hundred years old, is about 45 minutes from the campsite and Lhundrup Choeling Gompa is about 30 minutes from the campsite. Both are seldom visited by tourists.
Today the trail is flat or slightly uphill, passing alongside fields planted with barley and buckwheat. When it is sunny, you might see beautiful lizards sunning themselves on rocks. After 2 hours you will cross a small pass, after which it is a steep descent of about 20 minutes until you reach a big iron suspension bridge over the Sali River.
This section of the walk goes through beautiful pine forests. Below you, you will see the emerald green Karnali River. Once and a while you might meet caravans of mules and dzopas (a crossbreed of yak and cow). The travelers are mostly villagers from Simikot and the Nyinba Valley to the east of Simikot. They are going to (or are coming back from) Taklakot, just across the border with Tibet, to buy goods for trading.
You will reach Yalbang after 5-6 hours of trekking. Above the village, there is a beautiful monastery: the Namkha Khyung Dzong Monastery. You will notice you are getting near the monastery by a huge stone with a Tibetan mantra carved on it. The Namkha Khyung Dzong is the biggest monastery in the region, with around 130 monks living there. A Buddhist monk will be happy to show you around, after which you will be invited for tea upstairs. At 7 am and 4 pm there is a daily puja (Buddhist prayer ceremony) that you can attend.
Leaving Yalbang, the path goes high above the Karnali River again. After about 20 minutes you will pass the little village of Yangar. The path is mostly "Nepali Flat": flat parts, with some uphill, and some downhill. Some sections of the path are spectacularly carved out of the rocks, and you will find yourself walking in a kind of three-sided tunnel. You’ll notice the environment changing as it is getting rockier and the big pine trees make way for smaller bushes. You cross the Karnali River by a big wooden suspension bridge.
Here, the path climbs high above the Karnali River and along the upper side of a deep gorge. Below, you'll see the emerald green Karnali River. Along the way, you may encounter large flocks of sheep carrying salt, an old trade that still exists today. After 3-4 hours, you will arrive in the charming village of Muchu. Itʼs an hour walk to Tumkot—the main trail doesnʼt pass through Tumkot Village, but instead by some small teahouses and a campsite. The total trek today will take 6 hours.
The actual village of Tumkot is 20 minutes south of the trail. Close to the campsite and village lies the Dhungkar Choezom Monastery, one of the most important Sakya monasteries in the Tibetan region. It's a 20-30 minute climb to get to the monastery, but it's well worth the effort: this is the only Sakya Monastery in Humla, and one of the few monasteries of this lineage in Nepal.
Leaving Tumkot the trail climbs slowly but steadily, with a few steep climbs in between. Pretty soon after leaving the village, you will notice the landscape changing: it's getting more and more rocky and desolate. The few trees left are low junipers. Part of the trail goes over the dirt road that is being built at the moment.
It is still uncertain when and if the road will ever be finished. You will cross the small village Pani Palwang—a couple of teahouses along the road—which makes a nice place for a cup of tea or a lunch break. Itʼs another 1 ½ hour to Thado Dunga, just after Yari. Your trek today will take 7 hours total, and you will camp just past the Yari village.
Today you cross the Nara La pass at 14,000 ft (4,330 m). Itʼs a long and tiring climb, but the views are your reward! As the trail climbs, the landscape gets more desolate. Trees disappear completely and the landscape looks more and more like Tibet. Sometimes you will encounter large caravans of mules or yaks (the bigger yaks are an especially impressive sight). You will pass a few teahouses at Tado Dunga, and from here the trail becomes steeper.
Itʼs still 2 hours climbing to the pass, and if there happens to be snow it will take a bit longer. Typically, this day's trek takes 5-6 hours. At about half an hour from the pass you will cross a few big tents (these are tent hotels, serving foods and drinks). You can see the Nara La pass in the distance, but due to the altitude, it's still a hard climb to get there. You will recognize the pass by the pile of stones (it brings good luck to add one!) and the strings of Tibetan prayer flags, carrying the prayers far away with the strong wind. You have breathtaking views ahead into Tibet and back towards Yari far below.
At the other side of the pass, it looks like you are in Tibet. You are surrounded by barren mountains in tones of brown, coppers, ash and dark yellows. From the pass, it’s a long descent to Hilsa, close to the border with Tibet.
Hilsa is the nearest port of Tibet- during the high season you will see thousands of Indian pilgrims crossing the border towards Mount Kailash in Tibet. After breakfast, you will cross the suspension bridge of the Humla Karnali River and immediately turn north through the newly built road towards Limi Valley, as you cannot cross the Nepal-Tibet border. This valley is famous for snow leopards and bharal, Himalayan blue sheep. After trekking for 4-5 hours, you will camp at Manipeme at an elevation of 12,900 ft (3,930 m). The camp gets its name from the Mani Mantra engraved on a large rock.
From Manipeme you will cross the Chenglungma caravan campsite before coming to the old cave of Cha-sa Nam-ka Dzong. It is located just up the hill, below the trail in a rocky cliff, and faces south into the sun. Its convenient location and proximity to plentiful firewood have made it popular for retreats.
Today's distance looks short, but the trail from Hilsa to Til is a bit tough and takes close to 7 hours. It’s dry, sloping, and goes up and down. You are walking through the Trans Himalaya Dread Path, which gets its name from the rough terrain and the heavy pack animal traffic. Tread carefully on the trail as you navigate the yaks and sheep, which are returning from the border with fully loaded trading packs.
There are three villages in the Limi valley- Til, Halji, and Jang. Til is situated at approximately 13,500 ft (4,100 m) and is surrounded by barley fields at the western side of the village. It is the closest village to the Tibet-China border and is the smallest village among the three settlements. There are around 30 families living here. On the right side of the village, you'll find the300-year-old monastery of Kunzum Do-Nag monastery, which is worth paying a visit.
From Manipeme you will cross the Chenglungma caravan campsite before coming to the old cave of Cha-sa Nam-ka Dzong. It is located just up the hill, below the trail in a rocky cliff, and faces south into the sun. Its convenient location and proximity to plentiful firewood have made it popular for retreats.
Today's distance looks short, but the trail from Hilsa to Til is a bit tough and takes close to 7 hours. It’s dry, sloping, and goes up and down. You are walking through the Trans Himalaya Dread Path, which gets its name from the rough terrain and the heavy pack animal traffic. Tread carefully on the trail as you navigate the yaks and sheep, which are returning from the border with fully loaded trading packs.
There are three villages in the Limi valley- Til, Halji, and Jang. Til is situated at approximately 13,500 ft (4,100 m) and is surrounded by barley fields at the western side of the village. It is the closest village to the Tibet-China border and is the smallest village among the three settlements. There are around 30 families living here. On the right side of the village, you'll find the300-year-old monastery of Kunzum Do-Nag monastery, which is worth paying a visit.
Today is your rest day, after a long and tiring 10-day journey. However, you have two options: either a rest day with time to do laundry and relax in the natural hot-spring baths—or, if the weather is good, you will have an opportunity to see Mt. Kailash and Holy Lake Manasarovar in Tibet from Lapcha Syar 16,000 ft (4,900 m). For those trekkers who want to see a panoramic view of Kailash and Manasarovar, you will need to hire a truck (this can be easily arranged) as the road access from Tibet can be rough. Going up to the viewpoint and coming back to the campsite will take about 5-6 hours.
From Chagzur hot springs, as you walk towards Tagtsi, the old caravan trails of Humla-Manasorover and Humla-Limi will meet. About half an hour before reaching Tagtsi, you will reach a new settlement that has sprung up at Tugling. It has VHF telephone service and a restaurant run by Limi people.
From here to Nyalu base camp you have two options: if you cross the river there is a shorter way along a new road; a longer trail goes via Tagtsi, and is more beautiful. Just after crossing the Tagtsi bridge on your right, you will see one of the ruined villages of Limi. This ruined village used to be the oldest village in the Limi valley, known as Tshamdo or Zambuk (also known as the ruined village of Lama Palya). These days, only its ruins and the chorten (Buddhist stupa) can be seen.
From Zambuk, you need to cross Nyingchhu River, which enters to Tshomgo Lake. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tshomgo Lake and the stream of Talung meadows. You can also see the camp of Limi and Humli shepherds and yak-herders at Jade/Nyalu base camp. Today's journey will take approximately 7 hours.
Moving out of Nyalu base camp, it is about two to three hours climbing to get to the top of Nyalu Pass (14,000 ft/ 4,990 m). Standing a the top of the pass, you will be surrounded by several mountain ranges. Coming down from Nyalu Pass you will see a small, beautiful lake- this is Sheliman Lake, located at 15,000 ft (2,570 m).
From Sheliman Lake, you will descend towards Tshongsa meadow at 13,600 ft (4,140 m) and cross the Tshongsa River, where you will run into the first vegetation: a rhododendron forest. Passing by, you will also see the towering Tshongsa rocks and the beautiful Tshongsi Tsan waterfall (the wild Demon of Tshongsa). After trekking for 7 hours, an hour away from the Tshongsa rocks, you will reach the pastureland of Sheng Jungma, in the thicker jungle habitat.
Today your path takes you across the Tshongsa River. Start out along the left bank of Zhetse Khola (river) towards the east. Ascend for about 3-4 hours, then cross the same stream to the right. Before crossing the bridge, you can visit the summer camp of the Chyadok village herders, witness the beautiful scenery of Zhetse valley, and visit the campsite of the Dinga village herders (known as Langdogd Base).
You will start your day today by passing the villages of Yapka and Tangin on your left, and Aul Dinga (Lower Dinga) on your right. From there, descend steeply for an hour and a half until you reach Yapka Khola, at 8,600 ft (2,600 m). After crossing the wooden bridge, climb towards the Thakuri village of Okhreni for a little over two hours.
From the village, walk straight about three hours along a new road until you reach Simikot Lagna. Here you will have a beautiful view of Nyinba valley. After a fifteen-minute walk downhill, you reach to Simikot, the district capital of Humla. After a 7-hour day, rest at a guest house in Simikot before continuing your journey back to Kathmandu the next day.
Today, your trekking journey comes to an end. After an early breakfast, you will have little time to relax. Before too long you will make your way to the airstrip for your return journey to Kathmandu. In the afternoon, you will have some free time to visit further areas of interest or to simply carry out some last minute shopping in Kathmandu. Catch your flight home from Tribhuvan International Airport, or extend your stay in Nepal. Either way, know that the mountains you trekked through will stay with you forever, and come back soon!
You will be droped at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) three hours before your flight time. Farewell and flight toward your final destination. End of Service.
